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May 26, 2005


FINANCING AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

Financing Agreement N°
ASIA/2004/16781

"Trade Related Technical Assistance"

FINANCING AGREEMENT

Special Conditions

The European Community, hereinafter referred to as "the Community", represented by the Commission of the European Communities, hereinafter referred to as "the Commission",

of the one part, and

The Republic of the Philippines represented by the Department of Foreign Affairs, hereinafter referred to as "the Beneficiary",

of the other part,

HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

ARTICLE 1 - NATURE AND PURPOSE OF THE OPERATION

1.1. The Community shall contribute to the financing of the following programme:

ASIE/2004/16781

Trade Related Technical Assistance for the Philippines

hereinafter referred to as the programme, which is described in the Technical and Administrative Provisions in Annex II.

1.2 This programme will be implemented in accordance with the financing agreement and the annexes thereto: the General Conditions (Annex I) and the Technical and Administrative Provisions (Annex II).

ARTICLE 2 - THE COMMUNITY'S FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTION

2.1 The total cost of the programme is estimated at 3.920.000 euro.

2.2 The Community undertakes to finance a maximum of 3.500.000 euro. The breakdown of the Community's financial contribution into budget headings is shown in the budget included in the Technical and Administrative Provisions in Annex II.

ARTICLE 3 - THE BENEFICIARY'S CONTRIBUTION

3.1 The Beneficiary shall contribute 420.000 euro to the programme.

3.2 Where some of the Beneficiary's contribution is not financial, the detailed arrangements shall be set out in the Technical and Administrative Provisions in Annex II to the financing agreement.

ARTICLE 4 - PERIOD OF EXECUTION

The period of execution of the financing agreement shall commence on the entry into force of the financing agreement and end at 31/12/2009. This period of execution shall comprise two phases : an operational implementation phase, which shall commence on the entry into force of the financing agreement and end at 31/12/2007. As from this date shall commence the closure phase, which shall end at the end of the period of execution.

ARTICLE 5 - DEADLINE FOR THE SIGNATURE OF THE CONTRACTS IMPLEMENTING THE FINANCING AGREEMENT

Contracts implementing the financing agreement shall be signed by 22/11/2007 at the latest. That deadline may not be extended.

ARTICLE 6 - CRITERIA TO BE SATISFIED BY THE BENEFICIARY

6.1 The tasks set out in the Technical and Administrative Provisions in Annex II are entrusted to the Beneficiary.

6.2 Accordingly, in so far as the corresponding implementing tasks have been entrusted to it, the Beneficiary undertakes to guarantee during the period of execution of the financing agreement referred to in Article 4 of these Special Conditions the maintenance of a system of managing the Community funds which satisfies the following criteria:

- effective segregation of the duties of authorising officer and accounting officer;

- existence of an effective system for internal control for decentralised management operations;

- procedures for the presentation of separate accounts showing the use made of Community funds;

- existence of a national institution for independent external auditing;

- procurement procedures referred to in Article 7 of the General Conditions.

6.3 The procedures of the system of management of Community funds by the Beneficiary, which have been the subject of a prior audit by the Commission, shall be documented and remain accessible to the Commission, which reserves the right to carry out documentary and on-the-spot checks to ensure that the criteria set out in this Article are respected during the period of execution of the financing agreement. The Commission must be informed of any substantial changes affecting these procedures.

6.4 Where appropriate, the Technical and Administrative Provisions in Annex II will set out the adversarial clearance-of-accounts procedure and set up financial correction mechanisms, in particular as regards recovery by means of offsetting.

ARTICLE 7 - ADDRESSES

All communications concerning the implementation of this financing agreement shall be in writing, refer expressly to the programme and be sent to the following addresses:

a) for the Commission

The Delegation of the European Commission to the Philippines

Salustiana Dee Ty Tower
7th floor, Paseo de Roxas 104,
Legaspi Village, Makati,
Metro Manila
Philippines

b) for the Beneficiary

Department of Foreign Affairs

Office of the Secretary 1
1/FDFA Building, 2
330 Roxas Boulevard,
Pasay City, Metro Manila
Philippines

ARTICLE 8 - ANNEXES

8.1 The following documents shall be annexed to this agreement and form an integral part thereof:

Annex I: General Conditions

Annex II: Technical and Administrative Provisions.

8.2 In the event of a conflict between the provisions of the Annexes and those of the Special Conditions of the financing agreement, the provisions of the Special Conditions shall take precedence. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of Annex I and those of Annex II, the provisions of Annex I shall take precedence.

ARTICLE 9 - OTHER SPECIAL CONDITIONS APPLYING TO THE PROGRAMME

9.1 Following the establishment of the Programme Task Force by the Beneficiary, the transfer of funds for decentralised payments under the Programme can be done only on the basis of a positive assessment by the Commission of the compliance with the Technical and Administrative Provisions in Annex II with regard to the segregation of duties of the Authorising Officer and Accounting Officer, the internal control and the procedures for the presentation of separate accounts showing the use made of Community funds.

9.2 When the criteria for decentralisation agreed in the financing agreement (ref: article 6.2 above) are no longer met, the Commission may decide to undertake the management of the operations concerned in a centralised manner. This decision should be made by the relevant geographical Director in EC Headquarters.

ARTICLE 10 - ENTRY INTO FORCE OF THE FINANCING AGREEMENT

The financing agreement shall enter into force on the date on which it is signed by the last party.

Done at Brussels in three original copies in the English language, two copies being handed to the Commission and one to the Beneficiary.

FOR THE COMMISSION FOR THE BENEFICIARY
(Sgd.) MR ERICH W. MULLER
DirectorAsia Directorate
EuropeAid Cooperation Office
(Sgd.) MR. ALBERTO G. ROMULO
Secretary
Department of Foreign Affairs
Government of the Philippines
   
Date: Feb. 2, 2005 Date: May 26, 2005

 

ANNEX I - GENERAL CONDITIONS

TITLE I - PROJECT/PROGRAMME FINANCING

ARTICLE 1 - GENERAL PRINCIPLE

1.1 The Community's financial contribution shall be limited to the amount specified in the financing agreement.

1.2 The provision of the Community financing shall be subject to fulfilment of the Beneficiary's obligations under this financing agreement.

ARTICLE 2 - COST OVERRUNS AND COVERING THEM

2.1 Individual overruns of the budget headings of the financing agreement shall be dealt with by reallocating funds within the overall budget, in accordance with Article 20 of these General Conditions.

2.2 Wherever there is a risk of overrunning the global amount set in the financing agreement, the Beneficiary shall immediately inform the Commission and seek its prior approval for the corrective measures planned to cover the overrun, proposing either to scale down the project/programme or to draw on its own or other non-Community resources.

2.3 If the project/programme cannot be scaled down, or if the overrun cannot be covered either by the Beneficiary's own resources or other resources, the Commission may, exceptionally, at the Beneficiary's duly substantiated request, grant additional Community financing. Should it so agree, the excess costs shall be financed, without prejudice to the relevant Community rules and procedures, by the release of an additional financial contribution to be set by the Commission.

TITLE II - IMPLEMENTATION

ARTICLE 3 - GENERAL PRINCIPLE

3.1 The project/programme shall be implemented under the responsibility of the Beneficiary with the approval of the Commission.

3.2 The Commission shall be represented in the State of the Beneficiary by its Head of Delegation.

ARTICLE 4 - PERIOD OF EXECUTION

4.1 The financing agreement shall lay down a period of execution, which shall commence on the entry into force of the financing agreement and end on the date specified to this end in Article 4 of the Special Conditions.

4.2 This period of execution shall comprise two phases:

- an operational implementation phase, in which the principal activities are carried out. This phase shall commence on the entry into force of the financing agreement and end at the latest 24 months before the end of the period of execution;

- a closure phase, during which final audits and evaluation are earned out and contracts for the implementation of the financing agreement are technically and financially closed. This phase shall commence on the date of end of the operational implementation phase and end at the latest 24 months after this date.

4.3 Costs related to the principal activities shall be eligible for Community financing only if they have been incurred during the operational implementation-phase. Costs related to final audits and evaluation and closure activities shall be eligible up to the end of the closure phase.

4.4 Any balance remaining from the Community contribution will be automatically cancelled six months after the end of the period of execution.

4.5 In exceptional and duly substantiated cases, a request may be made for the extension of the operational implementation phase and correlatively of the period of execution. If the extension is requested by the Beneficiary, the request must be made at least three months before the end of the operational implementation phase and approved by the Commission before that latter date.

4.6 In exceptional and duly substantiated cases, and after the end of the operational implementation phase, a request may be made for the extension of the closure phase and correlatively of the period of execution. If the extension is requested by the Beneficiary, the request must be made at least three months before the end of the closure phase and approved by the Commission before that latter date.

ARTICLE 5 - DISBURSEMENT

5.1 The Commission shall transfer funds no later man 45 calendar days after the date on which it registers an admissible payment request from the Beneficiary. The payment request is not admissible if at least one essential requirement is not met. The time limit for payments may be suspended by the Commission by informing the Beneficiary, at any time during the period referred to above, that the payment request can not be met, either because the amount is not due or because the appropriate supporting documents have not been produced. If information comes to the notice of the Commission which puts in doubt the eligibility of expenditure appearing in a payment request, the Commission may suspend the time limit for payment for the purpose of further verification, including an on-spot check, in order, to ascertain, prior to payment, that the expenditure is indeed eligible. The Commission shall inform the Beneficiary as soon as possible.

5.2 The Commission shall make payments to the bank account or subaccount indicated on the financial identification form included in the Technical and Administrative Provisions in Annex II. Changes of bank account must be reported using the same financial identification form. The Beneficiary shall guarantee that .funds paid by the Commission by way of pre-financing can be identified in this bank account or subaccount.

5.3 This bank account or subaccount shall be denominated in euro and be opened jointly in the name of the Beneficiary at a financial institution approved by the Commission in the State of the Beneficiary.

5.4 This bank account or subaccount shall be endowed to meet actual cash requirements and when required by the reports submitted by the Beneficiary, in accordance with the arrangements laid down in the Technical and Administrative Provisions in AnnexII. Transfers in euro shall, if necessary, be converted into the Beneficiary's national currency as and when payments have to be made by the Beneficiary, at the bank rate in force on the day of payment by the Beneficiary or, failing that, the rate stipulated in the Special Conditions.

5.5 The Beneficiary shall notify the Commission of any interest or equivalent benefits yielded by those funds at least once a year and when requests are made for interim payments that clear the pre-financing, and it shall provide an aggregate report six months after the end of the closure phase.

5.6 Any interest or equivalent benefits shall be repaid to the Commission within 45 days of receipt of the Commission's request.

ARTICLE 6 - DEADLINE FOR PAYMENTS BY THE COMMISSION IN THE CASE OF DECENTRALISED MANAGEMENT

6.1 When the Commission is making payments, the Beneficiary shall undertake to provide the Commission with the contractor's requests for payment no more than 15 calendar days after registering an admissible payment request. The Beneficiary shall notify the Commission of the date of registration of this request. The payment request is not admissible if at least one essential requirement is not met. The time limit for payments may be suspended by the Commission by informing the Beneficiary, at any time during the period referred to above, that the payment request can not be met, either because the amount is not due or because the appropriate supporting documents have not been produced. If information comes to the notice of the Commission which puts in doubt the eligibility of expenditure appearing in a payment request, the Commission may suspend the time limit for payment for the purpose of further verification, including an on-spot check, in order to ascertain, prior to payment, that the expenditure is indeed eligible. The Commission shall inform the Beneficiary as soon as possible.

6.2 The deadline referred to in ¦ paragraph 1 shall also apply when payment is conditional on approval of a report. In this case, the request for payment shall not be considered admissible until the Beneficiary has approved the report, either expressly, by notifying the contractor, or tacitly, by allowing the contractual deadline for approval to expire without sending the contractor a document formally suspending that deadline. The Beneficiary shall notify the Commission of the date of approval of the report.

6.3 in the event of any delay in forwarding payment requests attributable to the Beneficiary, the Commission shall not be obliged to pay the contractor the late-payment interest provided for in contracts, which will be payable by the Beneficiary.

 

TITLE III - AWARD OF CONTRACTS AND GRANTS

ARTICLE 7 - GENERAL PRINCIPLE

All contracts implementing the financing agreement must be awarded and implemented in accordance with, the procedures and standard documents laid down and published by the Commission for the implementation of external operations, in force at the time of the launch of the procedure in question.

ARTICLE 8 - DEADLINE FOR THE SIGNATURE OF THE CONTRACTS IMPLEMENTING THE FINANCING AGREEMENT

8.1 The contracts implementing the financing agreement shall be signed by both parties within three years of the adoption of the budgetary commitment by the Commission, namely at the latest on the date referred to in Article 5 of the Special Conditions. That deadline may not be extended.

8.2 The above provision shall not apply to audit and evaluation contacts, which may be signed later.

8.3 On the date referred to in Article 5 of the Special Conditions, any balance for which contracts have not been signed will be cancelled.

8.4 A contract which has not given rise to any payment within three years of its signature shall be automatically terminated and its funding cancelled.

ARTICLE 9 - ELIGIBILITY

9.1 Participation in invitations to tender for works, supply or service contracts shall be open on equal terms to all natural and legal persons of the Member States of the Community and, in accordance with the specific provisions in the basic acts governing the cooperation sector concerned, to all natural and legal persons of the beneficiary third countries or of any other third country expressly mentioned in those acts.

9.2 Participation in calls for proposals shall be open on equal terms to all legal persons of the Member States of the Community and, in accordance with, the specific provisions in the basic acts governing the cooperation sector concerned, to all natural and legal persons of the beneficiary third countries or of any other third country expressly mentioned in those acts.

9.3 Exceptionally, in duly substantiated cases approved by the Commission, it may be decided, on the basis of the specific conditions laid down in the basic acts governing the cooperation sector concerned, to allow third-country nationals other than those referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 to tender for contracts.

9.4 Goods and supplies financed by the Community and necessary for the performance of works, supply and service contracts and procurement procedures launched by the grant beneficiaries for the execution of the action financed must originate in countries eligible to participate on the terms laid down in the previous three paragraphs.

9.5 This nationality rule shall also apply to the experts proposed by service providers taking part in tender procedures or service contracts financed by the Community


TITLE IV - RULES APPLICABLE TO THE PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACTS

ARTICLE 10 - ESTABLISHMENT AND RIGHT OF RESIDENCE

10.1 Where justified by the nature of the contract, natural and legal persons participating in invitations to tender for works, supply or service contracts shall enjoy a provisional right of establishment and residence in the Beneficiary's country. This right shall remain valid for one month after the contract is awarded.

10.2 Contractors (including the grant beneficiaries) and natural persons whose services are required for the performance of the contract and members of their family shall enjoy similar rights during the implementation of the project/programme.

ARTICLE 11 - TAX AND CUSTOMS PROVISIONS

11.1 Save where otherwise provided in the Special Conditions, taxes, duties or other charges (including value added tax - VAT - or equivalent taxes) shall be excluded from Community financing.

11.2 The State of the Beneficiary shall apply to procurement contracts and grants financed by the Community the most favoured tax and customs arrangements applied to States or international development organisations with which it has relations.

11.3 Where the Framework Agreement or exchange of letters applicable includes more detailed provisions on this subject, they shall apply as well.

ARTICLE 12 - FOREIGN EXCHANGE ARRANGEMENTS

12.1 The State of the Beneficiary undertakes to authorise the import or purchase of the foreign currency necessary for the implementation of the project. It also undertakes to apply its national foreign exchange regulations in a non-discriminatory manner to the contractors allowed to participate referred to in Article 9 of these General Conditions.

12.2 Where the Framework Agreement or exchange of letters applicable includes more detailed provisions on this subject, they shall apply as well.

ARTICLE 13 - USE OF DATA FROM STUDIES

Where the financing agreement involves the financing of a study, the contract related to this study, signed for the implementation of the financing agreement, shall govern the ownership of that study and the right for the Beneficiary and the Commission to use data in the study, to publish it or to disclose it to third parties.

ARTICLE 14 - ALLOCATIONS OF AMOUNTS RECOVERED UNDER CONTRACTS

14.1 Amounts recovered from payments wrongly effected, from guarantees of pre-financing payments or from performance guarantees supplied on the basis of contracts financed under this financing agreement, shall be allocated to the project/programme.

14.2 The financial penalties imposed by the contracting authority on candidate or tenderer who is in a case of exclusion in the context of a procurement contract, the calling upon of tender guarantees, as well as the damages granted to the Commission shall be repaid to the general budget of the European Communities.

ARTICLE 15 - FINANCIAL CLAIMS UNDER CONTRACTS

The Beneficiary undertakes to confer with the Commission before taking any decision concerning a request for compensation made by a contractor and considered by the Beneficiary to be justified in whole or in part. The financial consequences may be borne by the Community only where the Commission has given its prior approval. Such prior approval is also required for any use of funds committed under the present financing agreement to cover costs arising from disputes relating to contracts.

 

TITLE V- GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS

ARTICLE 16- VISIBILITY

16.1 Every project/programme financed by the Community shall be the subject if appropriate communication and information operations. These operations shall be defined under the responsibility of the Beneficiary with the approval of the Commission.

16.2 These communication and information operations must follow the rules laid down and published by the Commission for the visibility of external operations in force at the time of the operations.

ARTICLE 17 - PREVENTION OF IRREGULARITIES, FRAUD AND CORRUPTION

17.1 The Beneficiary undertakes to check regularly that the operations financed with the Community funds have been properly implemented. It shall take appropriate measures to prevent irregularities and fraud and, if necessary, bring prosecutions to recover funds wrongly paid.

17.2 "Irregularity" shall mean any infringement of the financing agreement, implementing contracts or Community law resulting from an act or omission by an economic operator, which has, or would have, the effect or prejudicing the general budget of the European Communities or budgets managed by them, either by reducing or losing revenue accruing from own resources collected directly on behalf of the European Communities, or by an unjustified item of expenditure.

"Fraud" shall mean any intentional act or omission concerning:

-the use or presentation of false, incorrect or incomplete, statements or documents which has as its effect the misappropriation or wrongful retention of funds from the general budget of the European Communities or budgets managed by them, or on their behalf;

-non-disclosure of information in violation of a specific obligation, with the same effect;

-the misapplication of such funds for purposes other than those for which they are originally granted.

The Beneficiary shall immediately inform the Commission of any element brought to its attention which arouses suspicions of irregularities or fraud and of any measure taken to deal with them.

17.3 The Beneficiary undertakes to take every appropriate measure to remedy any practices of active or passive of active or passive corruption whatsoever at any stage of the procedure for the award of contracts or grants or in the implementation of the related contracts. "Passive corruption" shall mean the deliberate action of an official, who, directly or through an intermediary, requests or receives advantages of any kind whatsoever, for himself or for a third party, or accepts a promise of such an advantage, to act or refrain from acting in accordance with his duty or in the exercise of his functions in breach of his official duties, which has, or would have, the effect of harming the financial interests of the European Communities. "Active corruption" shall mean the deliberate action of whosoever promises or gives, directly or through an intermediary, an advantage of any kind whatsoever to an official, for himself or for a third part}', to act or refrain from acting in accordance with his duty or in the exercise of his functions in breach of his official duties, which has, or would have, the effect of harming the financial interests of the European Communities.

ARTICLE 18 - VERIFICATIONS AND CHECKS BY THE COMMISSION, THE EUROPEAN ANTI-FRAUD OFFICE (OLAF) AND THE COURT OF AUDITORS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES

18.1 The Beneficiary agrees to the Commission, OLAF and the Court of Auditors of the European Communities conducting documentary and on-the-spot checks on the use made of Community funding under the financing agreement (including procedures for the award of contracts and grants) and carrying out a full audit, if necessary, on the basis of supporting documents of accounts and accounting documents and any other documents relating to the financing of the project/programme, throughout the duration of the agreement and for seven years after the date of the last payment.

18.2 The Beneficiary also agrees that OLAF may carry out on-the-spot checks and verifications in accordance with the procedures laid down by Community law for the protection of the financial interests of the European Communities against fraud and other irregularities.

18.3 To that end, the Beneficiary undertakes to grant officials of the Commission, OLAF and the Court of Auditors of the European Communities and their authorised agents access to sites and premises at which operations financed under the financing agreement are carried out, including their computer systems, and to any documents and computerised data concerning the technical and financial management of those operations, and to take every appropriate measure to facilitate their work. Access by authorised agents of the European Commission, OLAF and the Court of Auditors of the European Communities shall be granted on conditions of strict confidentiality with regard to third parties, without prejudice to public law obligations to which they are subject. Documents must be accessible and filed in a manner permitting easy inspection, the Beneficiary being bound to inform the Commission, OLAF or the Court of Auditors of the European Communities of the exact location at which they are kept.

18.4 The checks and audits described above shall also apply to contractors and subcontractors who have received Community funding.

18.5 The Beneficiary shall be notified of on-the-spot missions by agents appointed by the Commission, OLAF or the Court of Auditors.

ARTICLE 19 - CONSULTATION BETWEEN THE COMMISSION AND THE BENEFICIARY

19.1 The Beneficiary and the Commission shall consult each other before taking any dispute relating to the implementation or interpretation of this financing agreement further.

19.2 The consultation may lead to the amendment, suspension or termination of the financing agreement.

ARTICLE 20 - AMENDMENT OF THE FINANCING AGREEMENT

20.1 Any amendment to the Special Conditions and Annex H to the financing agreement shall be made in writing and be the subject of an addendum.

20.2 If the request for an amendment comes from the Beneficiary, the latter shall submit that request to the Commission at least three months before the amendment is intended to enter into force, except in cases which are duly substantiated by the Beneficiary and accepted by the Commission.

20.3 For technical adjustments which do not affect the objectives and results of the project/programme and alterations in matters of detail which do not affect the technical solution adopted, and with no reallocation of funds, the Beneficiary shall inform the Commission of the amendment and its justification in writing as soon as possible and apply that amendment.

20.4 The use of contingency funds shall be subject to the Commission's prior written approval.

20.5 The specific cases of the extension of the operational implementation phase or closure phase are governed by .Article 4(5) and (6) of these General Conditions.

ARTICLE 21 - SUSPENSION OF THE FINANCING AGREEMENT

21.1 The financing agreement may be suspended in the following cases:

(a) The Commission may suspend the implementation of the financing agreement if the Beneficiary breaches an obligation under the financing agreement and notably if, in so far as the corresponding implementing tasks have been entrusted to it, it ceases to satisfy the criteria laid down in Article 6 of the Special Conditions.

(b) The Commission may suspend the financing agreement if the Beneficiary breaches an obligation relating to respect for human rights, democratic principles and the rule of law and in serious cases of corruption.

(c) The financing agreement may be suspended in cases of force majeure, as defined below. "Force majeure" shall mean any unforeseeable and exceptional situation or event beyond the partie's control which prevents either of them from fulfilling any of their obligations, not attributable to error or negligence on their part (or the part of their contractors, agents or employees) and proves insurmountable in spite of all due diligence. Defects in equipment or material or delays in making them available, labour disputes, strikes or financial difficulties cannot be invoked as force majeure. A party" shall not be held in breach of its obligations if it is prevented from fulfilling them by force majeure. A party faced with force majeure shall inform the other party without delay, stating the nature, probable duration and foreseeable effects of the problem, and take any measure to minimise possible damage.

21.2 No prior notice shall be given of the suspension decision. As a precautionary measure, payments referred to in Article 5.1 of these General Conditions shall be suspended.

21.3 When the suspension is notified, the consequences on the ongoing contracts or contracts to be signed will be indicated.

ARTICLE 22 - TERMINATION OF TBE FINANCING AGREEMENT

22.1. If the issues which led to the suspension of the financing agreement have not been resolved within a maximum period of four months, either party may terminate the financing agreement at two months' notice.

22.2. Where a financing agreement has not given rise to any payment within three years of its signature or no implementing contract has been signed by the date referred to in Article 5 of the Special Conditions, that financing agreement will automatically be terminated.

22.3 When the termination is notified, the consequences on the ongoing contracts or contracts to be signed will be indicated.

ARTICLE 23 - DISPUTE-SETTLEMENT ARRANGEMENTS

23.1 Any dispute concerning the financing agreement which cannot be settled within a six-month period by the consultations between the parties provided for in Article 19 of these General Conditions may be settled by arbitration at one of the parties' request.

23.2 In this case the parties shall each designate an arbitrator within 30 days of the request for arbitration. Failing that, either party may ask the Secretary-General of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (The Hague) to designate a second arbitrator. The two arbitrators shall in their rum designate a third arbitrator within 30 days. Failing that, either party may ask the Secretary-General of the Permanent Court of Arbitration to designate the third arbitrator.

23.3 Unless the arbitrators decide otherwise, the procedure laid down in the Permanent Court of Arbitration Optional Rules for Arbitration Involving International Organisations and States shall apply. The arbitrators' decisions shall be taken by a majority within a period of three months.

23.4 Each party shall be bound to take the measures necessary for the application of the arbitrators' decision.



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