330 Phil. 1039
VITUG, J.:
"That on or about February 2, 1992, in the evening thereof, at sitio Pisong, Barangay Jaboyo-an, Municipality of Aroroy, Province of Masbate, Philippines, within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the above-named accused with lewd design and armed with a bolo, did then and there willfully, unlawfully and feloniously have carnal knowledge with Trinidad Abriol, a girl of 13 year old, against the latter's will.The accused pleaded "not guilty" to the charge.
"Contrary to law."[4]
"WHEREFORE, in view of all the foregoing considerations, the Court finds accused Sulpicio Capinig guilty beyond reasonable doubt of the crime charged and hereby sentences him to suffer the penalty of RECLUSION PERPETUA and to indemnify the victim Trinidad Abriol the amount of P30,000.00 without subsidiary imprisonment in case of insolvency.Hereunder, briefly narrated, is the evidence submitted by the prosecution.
"Since the accused is detained, in the service of his sentence, he shall be credited the full period of his detention.
"It is likewise ordered that the accused be transmitted to the National Bureau of Prison thru the Philippine National Police (PNP) pursuant to the Supreme Court Resolution En Banc laid down in the case of People vs. Ricardo C. Cortez (GR-92580, October 15, 1991) cited in the case of People vs. Cresencio C. Reyes, En Banc, GR-101127-31, August 7, 1992.
"SO ORDERED."[5]
"1. Laceration of the hymen which is on the healing process at 3:00 o'clock and 7:00 o'clock.In appealing his conviction to the Court, the accused-appellant asseverates that -
"2. Two examining fingers could easily be inserted."[7]
"1. The trial court gravely erred in giving full credence to the testimony of the complainant which is incredible, unreliable, therefore not sufficient to sustain a conviction beyond reasonable doubt.Appellant would want to make it appear that he and complainant were in fact lovers, and that the filing of the complaint against him was her mother’s way of having the love relationship terminated.
"2. The trial court erred in not acquitting accused-appellant when the evidence adduced by prosecution failed to overcome the presumption of evidence of innocence in their favor by clear and convincing evidence of guilt beyond reasonable doubt."[8]
On cross-examination, there was no indication of wavering on her part, and she stood her ground. Thus -
"Q. Now, when you met this Sulpicio Capinig on your way home at around 7 o'clock of Feb. 2, 1992, what did he do to you? "CASTILLO Leading, we object. "BARSAGA "Q. What happened? "A. He held my hand and dragged me to the cogon grasses. "Q. What did you do when you were dragged by this Sulpicio Capinig to the grasses? "A. I shouted and he pointed his bolo at my neck. "Q. And what else did he do? "A. Then he lied me down and he would something from me. "Q. And could you tell us what was that he got something from you? "A. Yes, sir. "Q. What is that? "A. He had a sexual intercourse with me. "Q. When this Sulpicio Capinig had sexual intercourse with you what did you do? "A. When I was already standing he again pointed his bolo also in my neck and I kept on shouting. "Q. And what did this Sulpicio Capinig tell you, if any, when he was pointing that bolo to your neck? "CASTILLO Leading, we object. "COURT Let the witness answer. "WITNESS "A. He told me not to make any noise. "Q. And how many time did this Sulpicio Capinig have sex with you? "A. Only once. "COURT (to the witness) "Q. Why is the accused your uncle? "A. Because my mother and the mother of the accused are first cousins. "COURT Proceed. "BARSAGA "Q. And after this Sulpicio Capinig have sex with you, what else happened? "A. When I was standing already, he lied me down again and fondled my breast. "Q. And what happened after that? "A. Then he again have sexual intercourse with me. "Q. And after he has sex with you, what did you do? "A. He lied on top of me. "Q. And when he lied on top of you what did you do? "A. After he lied on top of me he told me to go home and further told me not to tell to anybody or else he will kill us."[9]
It would be extremely hard to brand Trinidad’s declaration to be just a fabrication. She was a guileless 13-year old barrio lass at the time of the rape. But as young as she was, she could not have been impervious of the dishonor that a public accusation would bring her.[11] Surely, she must have realized the ordeal, the agony, and the humiliation that she would have to undergo. It would be plain fallacy to say that she was impelled by a motive other than to bring to justice the defiler of her virtue.[12]
"Q. Now, you said that you met the accused in the evening about 7 o'clock of Feb. 2, 1992, and you said you were dragged to the cogon grasses, how did he ever drag you? "A. He held my hand. "Q. Which hand, right or left? "A. Right. "Q. When he held your hand did you ask him what was his intention? "A. Yes, sir. "Q. What did he tell you? "A. That he will rape me." "Q. How did he tell you that in Visaya? "A. 'Takalon daw ako niya.' "Q. Considering that he held you and he told you that he wants to do something against you, why did you not run away? "A. Because he was holding my hand and at that time the bolo was pointed at my neck. "Q. The first time that he held your hand, why did you not pull it away and run? "A. Because he held my hand tightly. "Q. Why did you not shout for help? "A. I shouted that time but the houses were far away. "Q. Now, how far from the trail to the grassy field you were dragged by the accused? "A. It is far."[10]