370 Phil. 395
PER CURIAM:
". . .[B]etween eleven o'clock and twelve o'clock midnight on July 12, 1994, as she was sleeping in their house, her father arrived. He came from a drinking spree with his friends . She was awakened when her father began to touch her private parts. When he went on top of her, she tried to push him away but he was stronger than her. While her father was pointing a knife at her neck, he started to undress and kiss her. He then succeeded in having carnal knowledge with her. On account of her father's threat to kill her and her 7-year old brother, private complainant did not report what he did to her that night. (TSN, October 11, 1994, pp. 4-6, 8).On September 5, 1994, private complainant charged appellant with two counts of rape under the following Criminal Complaints:[8]
On September 2, 1994, the sexual abuse was repeated in their house. At around two o'clock in the morning, her father poked a knife at her while he undressed her. He then forcibly lowered her underwear down to her knees and had sexual intercourse with her. (Ibid., pp. 6-8)
While her father was sleeping, she immediately dressed up and reported the sexual abuses committed upon her to Manuela Gutierrez, her guidance counsellor (sic) at the Wesleyan University High School (Ibid., pp. 12-13). Gutierrez advised her to report the rape incidents to her father's relatives and to subsequently file a case against her father (TSN, October 12, 1994, p. 5). However, private complainant did not inform her grandmother on her father's side about the rape incidents because when Fe, her elder sister, was raped by her father, her grandmother did not do anything (TSN, October 11, 1994, p. 15). Instead, she reported the rape incidents to Marcelina Balin, her grandmother on her mother's side (Ibid., p. 8). She likewise stopped writing to her mother, who had been working in Singapore for three (3) years, because she thought that her mother believed her father more than her (Ibid., p. 14).
Upon being informed of the rape incidents, Balin, together with private complainant, reported the same to the Barangay Chairman. Thereafter, private complainant reported the sexual abuses to the police authorities. She likewise executed a sworn statement attesting to the fact that she was raped by her father (Ibid., pp. 9-10). Subsequently, she was examined by Dr. Antonio Boado at the Paulino J. Garcia Memorial Research and Medical Center (Ibid., p. 11; TSN, October 20, 1994, pp. 2-3). Dr. Boado testified that private complainant sustained a "positive hymenal laceration at 9 and 6 o'clock position and the vaginal opening was not co-aptated" (Ibid., p. 3)."
Criminal Case No. 6001:During preliminary investigation, Prosecutor I Amelia C. Tiu made this observation in her Resolution dated September 15, 1994[9]-
"That on or about the 2nd day of September, 1994, in the City of Cabanatuan, Republic of the Philippines and within the jurisdiction of the Honorable Court, the above-named accused, motivated by lewd design and by means of force and intimidation, did then and there, wilfully, unlawfully and feloniously have carnal knowledge with the undersigned complainant, who is thirteen (13) years old and natural daughter of the accused, against the latter's will and consent and to her damage and prejudice.
CONTRARY TO LAW.
Cabanatuan City, September 5, 1994.
(Sgd.) MILAGROS V. PINEDA
Criminal Case No. 6021:
"That on or about the 12th day of July, 1994, in the City of Cabanatuan, Republic of the Philippines and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the above-named accused, motivated by lewd design and by means of force and intimidation, did then and there, wilfully, unlawfully and feloniously have carnal knowledge with the undersigned complainant, who is thirteen (13) years old and natural daughter of the accused, against the latter's will and consent and to her damage and prejudice.
CONTRARY TO LAW.
Cabanatuan City, September 15, 1994.
(Sgd.) MILAGROS V. PINEDA
Complainant"
"When asked to comment on these accusations against him, respondent, not showing a bit of remorse on what he did, simply retorted that he is not conscious of the incidents because he was drunk and therefore, not aware of what he was doing.Hence, the investigating prosecutor strongly recommended the filing of two counts of rape against appellant. Consequently, the two criminal cases were filed in the Regional Trial Court, and joint trial ensued.
To think that he raped the complainant four (4) times, the defense raised by the respondent is simply obnoxious. Adding to this, is the fact, that another daughter also filed against this respondent two (2) counts of rape. xxx"
"IN VIEW OF THE FOREGOING, this Court finds the accused Alfonso Pineda Y Esmino guilty beyond reasonable doubt of the crime of rape as charged in the complaints and hereby sentences him to suffer the penalty of :The consolidated cases are before us for automatic review.
"1. Death in Criminal Case No. 6001 and indemnify the offended party in the amount of P50,000.00 as moral and exemplary damages;
"2. Death in Criminal Case No. 6021 and indemnify the offended party another amount of P50,000.00 also as moral and exemplary damages (People v. Perez, 175 SCRA 203, ) and
"3. To pay the costs.
"SO ORDERED."
"I. THE LOWER COURT ERRED IN NOT APPRECIATING THEVOLUNTARY PLEA OF GUILT OF THE ACCUSED-APPELLANT AS MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCE SO AS TO MITIGATE THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF THE ACCUSED-APPELLANT.The Solicitor General contends that the plea of guilty, though timely made, cannot be appreciated as a mitigating circumstance since death is a single indivisible penalty.
"II. THE LOWER COURT ERRED IN NOT IMPOSING THE LESSER PENALTY THAN DEATH PENALTY, WHICH SHOULD BE RECLUSION PERPETUA FOR EACH CRIMINAL COMPLAINT."
"Art. 335. When and how rape is committed. - Rape is committed by having carnal knowledge of a woman under any of the following circumstances:We have scrutinized the two criminal complaints as to the sufficiency of the allegations with respect to the qualifying circumstances of relationship of appellant and private complainant, they being father and natural daughter, and minority of private complainant, who is below 18. We are satisfied that qualifying circumstances were properly pleaded in criminal complaint which are sufficient in form and substance as required by Section 6 of Rule 110 of the Rules of Court.
- By using force or intimidation;
- When the woman is deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious; and
- When the woman is under twelve years of age or is demented.
x x x
`The death penalty shall also be imposed if the crime of rape is committed with any of the following attendant circumstances:
When the victim is under eighteen (18) years of age and the offender is a parent, ascendant, step-parent, guardian, relative by consanguinity or affinity within the third civil degree, or the common-law spouse of the parent of the victim; ..."
Private complainant also testified that barely a month later, appellant raped her again while threatening her with a knife. Thus, private complainant continued her testimony:[22]
PUBLIC PROSECUTOR FRANCISCO U.MACARAIG :
Q: And will you please tell the Honorable Court what was that unusual incident that happened to you on July 12, 1994? PRIVATE COMPLAINANT: A: On July 12 while my father was drinking with his friends (sic) and while my father is not yet around since he was drinking with his friends, and later he arrived but I do not know what time he arrived.Q: What happened when your father arrived? A: I do not know the time when he arrived but I came only to know that he arrived when he was touching my private parts. Q: Will you tell us specifically what private parts of yours were your father touching? A: My breast and my private part (puke), sir. Q: And then what did you do? A: I pushed him away, sir, but because he was stronger than me (sic) and furthermore he pointed a knife on (sic) me. Q: What did you feel on that particular moment when he was holding a knife and pointed at you? A: I was frightened, sir. Q: And what happened afterwards? A: What he would like to happen really happened, sir. Q: Incidentally, where was the knife pointed in relation to your body? A: Here, sir. (witness pointing to her left neck) Q: You mentioned that his purpose was attained. Will you please specifically clarify this matter. What happened to you, tell us in detail. A: He undressed me and kissed my private parts, sir. COURT: Session suspended for 5 minutes upon request of the City Prosecutor. (After 5 minutes the session was resumed) PUBLIC PROSECUTOR: Miss Pineda, please tell exactly in detail what happened. What was that act committed to you by your father?
A: After he had kissed me on the different part of my body he then mounted me and placed his private part on my private organ. Q: During this time that your father was committing this act, did you have the occasion to try to push him away of fight him? A: Yes, sir. Q: And despite this did he still successfully commit the act of rape? A: Yes, sir. COURT: Q: Why did you not shout? A: He covered my mouth, sir. Q: Why did you not kick him? A: Because he was stronger than me, sir. COURT: Continue Fiscal. Fiscal: How long was that act performed against your person? COURT:
Q: How many minutes or seconds in you opinion did it last? WITNESS: A: Around 20 minutes, sir. Q: Was that the first time that a private part of a man was inserted on your private part? A: Yes, sir. (underlining supplied) COURT: Continue Fiscal. FISCAL: Are you referring to the incident of July 12, 1994? A: Yes, sir.
Q: After your father had committed that dastardly act against your person, did he utter anything to you? A: Yes, sir, he threatened to kill me, sir. COURT: Why? A: He threatened to kill me, sir, If I will tell anybody what he did to me. FISCAL: What your response upon being threatened or to be killed if you tell it to anybody? A: I just cried, sir."
Private complainant's candid and straightforward narration of how she was raped twice by her father bears the earmarks of a truthful witness.[23] The long standing rule is that when an alleged victim of rape says she was violated, she says in effect all that is necessary to show that rape has been inflicted on her and so long as her testimony meets the test of credibility, the accused may be convicted on the basis thereof.[24] A teenage unmarried lass would not ordinarily file a rape charge against anybody, much less her own father, if it were not true.[25] For it is unnatural for a young and innocent girl to concoct a story of defloration, allow an examination of her private parts, and therafter subject herself to a public trial if she has not, in fact, been a victim of rape and deeply motivated by a sincere desire to have the culprit apprehended and punished.[26] In her own words, private complainant testified that after the incidents, her respect for her father was already gone,[27] and despite the fact that the penalty for the crimes which she accused her father was quite heavy, she persisted in filing the present cases against him.[28] She also said that she would not feel sorry for him if he was hanged.[29]
FISCAL: On September 2, 1994, did he also poke the same knife which he used on July 12, 1994? PRIVATE COMPLAINANT: Yes, sir. Q: What happened? A: The same, sir. COURT: Q: What same thing? A: He laid on top of me, sir.
Q: What else happened? A: He inserted his pennis (sic) on my private organ, sir, and threatened to kill me. (unerlining supplied) Q: Were you already undressed? A: No, sir. Q: Who removed your clothes? A: My father, sir. Q: Why did you not fight him back? A: I tried to kick him, sir, but I could not do it because my panty was already on my knees. Q: Why did you not fight him? A: Because he was strong, sir."