775 Phil. 502
VILLARAMA, JR., J.:
The undersigned Prosecutor, on the basis of the sworn statement of complainant, [AAA], minor, 17 years old, a copy of which is hereto attached as Annex "A" and made an integral part hereof, accuses MARK ANTHONY ROAQUIN y NAVARRO of the crime of Rape, committed as follows:Appellant pleaded not guilty on arraignment.[6] After pre-trial terminated, trial on the merits ensued.
That on or about the 7th day of October, 2007, in the City of Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines, a place within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the above-named accused, by means of force, violence and intimidation, did then and there willfully, unlawfully and feloniously have carnal knowledge of complainant [AAA], minor, 17 years old, without her consent and against her will.
CONTRARY TO LAW.[5]
PHYSICAL INJURIES:During trial, AAA identified appellant as her violator. She also related to the lower court that before taking the stand appellant's father threatened her.
1. Ecchymosis, neck region, measuring 2 x 2 cm, 5cm left of the anterior midline;
2. Area of multiple abrasions, & single contusion, right arm, measuring 7 x 6 cm, along its anterior midline.
x x x x
HYMEN: deep healed laceration at 9 o'clock position; presence of vaginal bleeding;
x x x x
CONCLUSION: Genital examination shows clear evidence of blunt penetrating trauma. Barring unforeseen complication, the above-stated physical injuries are estimated to heal within 5-6 days.[7]
WHEREFORE, the Court renders judgment finding the accused Mark Anthony Roaquin GUILTY beyond reasonable doubt of the crime of rape by sexual intercourse. The Court sentences him to suffer the penalty of reclusion perpetua. The Court directs the accused to indemnify the complainant [AAA] in the amounts of P50,000.00 as civil indemnity and P50,000.00 as moral damages. No costs.On appeal, the CA affirmed with modification the RTC's decision. It found that AAA was also entitled to the award of exemplary damages. Thus:
SO ORDERED.[8]
WHEREFORE, premises considered, the appeal is hereby DENIED. The appealed Decision dated September 29, 2010 of the Regional Trial Court (RTC), Branch 136 of Makati City in Criminal Case No. 07-2524 is hereby AFFIRMED with MODIFICATION as to the award of exemplary damages. Accordingly, the accused-appellant is hereby ordered to pay AAA the following: Php50,000.00 as civil indemnity, Php50,000.00 as moral damages and Php30,000.00 as exemplary damages.Hence, this appeal.
SO ORDERED.[9]
ART. 266-A. Rape, When and How Committed. - Rape is committed -After a careful examination of the case's records, we find that the prosecution established that appellant had carnal knowledge of AAA under the circumstances described under Article 266-A(1). AAA consistently testified in a spontaneous and straightforward manner relative to the circumstances surrounding the incident. She stated:
1. By a man who shall have carnal knowledge of a woman under any of the following circumstances:
a. Through force, threat or intimidation;
b. When the offended party is deprived of reason or is otherwise unconscious;
c. By means of fraudulent machination or grave abuse of authority; and
d. When the offended party is under twelve (12) years of age or is demented, even though none of the circumstances mentioned above be present.
x x x x
ART. 266-B. Penalties. - Rape under paragraph 1 of the next preceding article shall be punished by reclusion perpetua.
Whenever the rape is committed with the use of a deadly weapon or by two or more persons, the penalty shall be reclusion perpetua to death.
x x x x
The same narration was repeated by AAA on cross-examination and any minor discrepancies are negligible. As to the finding of healed and not fresh lacerations, it will not negate the commission of rape. It is settled that medical evidence is merely corroborative, and is even dispensable, in proving the crime of rape.[16] AAA's injuries are reflected in the medico-legal report, particularly the presence of vaginal bleeding and multiple abrasions on her right arm.[17] That appellant succeeded to have carnal knowledge of AAA with the use of force and without her consent consummates the crime of rape.
Fiscal Matira: I will proceed now. In the evening of October 7, 2007, before 10 o'clock in the evening, do you still remember where you were? A: Yes, sir. Q: Please tell the Court where you were? A: I just came from the boarding house, sir. Q: Going to what place? A: I was on my way to the place where 1 was working in a canteen in Guadalupe, sir. Q: Were you able to reach the canteen? A: No, sir. Q: Why? A: Because Marlon blocked my way, sir. Q: In what place? A: At the billiard hall, sir. x x x x Q: You said you were blocked by Marlon in that billiard hall located at South Cembo, Makati City, will you please tell this Honorable Court how you were blocked by Marlon? A: He forced me to go inside the billiard hall, sir. Q: And because you were forced to go inside the billiard hall by Marlon, what did Marlon do after (sic) entered by means of force in that billiard hall? A: He forced me to drink liquor, sir, emperador. Q: While you were force[d] by Marlon to enter in that billiard hall and thereafter offered emperador, my question now is who was or were with you in that billiard hall together with Marlon, if there were any? A: Mark Anthony Roaquin and Kevin Sales and some other barkadas of the [appellant], sir. Q: How many bottles of emperador were consumed? A: Two long bottles of emperador, sir. x x x x Q: Of that two bottles of emperador, how much quantity were you able to consume at that time? A: Because I do not drink too much liquor, sir, I can say that I was able to consume maybe half of the bottle of emperador, sir. x x x x Q: After consuming that two bottles of emperador, what happened next? A: I was already feeling dizzy and sleepy, sir inside the billiard hall[.] Q: Considering that that was your condition at that time, what happened next? A: Because I was already feeling dizzy and sleepy and that's why I fell half [a]sleep and that was the time I felt I was being ushered towards the house of Kevin Sales. Q: Were you able to reach that house? A: Yes, sir. Q: Together with whom? A: Marlon and his other barkadas. Q: How about Mark and Kevin? A: They are also with us, sir. Q: After reaching the house of Kevin, what happened? A: Marlon brought me directly [to] the room of Kevin. Q: And after that what happened? A: I fell asleep, [sir]. Q: And thereafter, what happened? A: When I woke up, somebody was already on top of me. Q: And after noticing that somebody was on top of you, what happened next? A: My shortpants and underwear was being forced to be removed, sir. Q: And what did you do when that person on top of you was forcing to remove [your] underwear and short? A: I was trying to prevent him from doing it and I tried hitting him, sir. Q: By means of what? A: My hands, sir. Q: After that what happened next? A: I was already feeling weak, sir. Q: And because you were feeling we[a]k, were you able to prevent Marlon? A: No, sir. Q: Why? A: Because he was stronger than I am, sir. Q: And because he was stronger, what do you mean? A: I cannot prevent him, sir. Q: And thereafter what happened? A: I had an asthma [attack], sir. Q: And because you were attacked by your asthma, what happened next? A: I was feeling weaker and weaker and I finally fell asleep. Q: And what did Marlon do to you? x x x x Fiscal Matira: You mean by rape, he forced you by inserting his private organ into [your] vagina? A: Yes, sir. Q: And after that what else happened? A: Because of the asthma [attack] that I had had and because I [lost] consciousness, I overheard that there was somebody calling the name of Marlon. x x x x Q: And what did Marlon do after being called? A: He went out of the room, sir. Q: And thereafter what happened? A: Somebody went on top of me again, sir. Q: And do you recognize that person? A: Yes, sir. Q: Who? What is the name? A: Mark Anthony, sir. Q: The person now being prosecuted and the one you pointed to awhile ago? A: Yes, sir. Q: And after noticing that Mark Anthony Roaquin was already on top of you, what else did you notice? A: He inserted his penis into my vagina. Q: Did you consent or not? A: No, sir. Q: In what way were you preventing insertion o[f| his private organ into your vagina? A: Through my legs, sir, I was trying to prevent him from doing it. Q: What else? A: I cannot move my arms because lie suddenly bit me, sir. (at this juncture the witness is trying to demonstrate by pointing to her right arm) Q: You mean he bit your right arm? A: Yes, "Kinagat niya po oko." Q: Okay, who else went on top of you at that time, if any? A: I could no longer remember, sir. x x x x Q: After you were [raped], first by Marlon, second by Mark, what did you do? A: I was crying, sir. Q: At that time, what else did you do? A: I was afraid but at the same time was very furious of what he had done to me, sir.[15]