WHEREAS, there is a need to adopt a comprehensive, uniform, and updated set of policies, guidelines, rules and regulations covering government contracts for infrastructure and other construction projects in order to achieve a more efficient and effective implementation of these projects.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E. MARCOS, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution, do hereby order and decree the following:
SECTION 1. Policy Objectives.—It is the policy of the government to adopt a set of rules and regulations covering government contracts for infrastructure and other construction projects which shall:
SEC. 2. Detailed Engineering.—No bidding and/or award of contract for a construction project shall be made unless the detailed engineering investigations, surveys, and designs for the project have been sufficiently carried out in accordance with the standards and specifications to be established under the rules and regulations to be promulgated pursuant to Section 12 of this Decree so as to minimize quantity and cost overruns and underruns, change orders and extra work orders, and unless the detailed engineering documents have been approved by the Minister of Public Works, Transportation and Communications, the Minister of Public Highways, or the Minister of Energy, as the case may be.
SEC. 3. Prequalification of Prospective Contractors.—A prospective contractor may be prequalified to offer his bid or tender for a construction project only if he meets the following requirements:
SEC. 4. Bidding.—Construction projects shall generally be undertaken by contract after competitive public bidding. Projects may be undertaken by administration or force account or by negotiated contract only in exceptional cases where time is of the essence, or where there is lack of qualified bidders or contractors, or where there is a conclusive evidence that greater economy and efficiency would be achieved through this arrangement, and in accordance with provision of laws and acts on the matter, subject to the approval of the Ministry of Public Works, Transportation and Communications, the Minister of Public Highways, or the Minister of Energy, as the case may be, if the project cost is less than P1 Million, and of the President of the Philippines, upon the recommendation of the Minister, if the project cost is P1 Million or more.
A bidder's bond, in an amount to be established in accordance with the rules and regulations to be promulgated pursuant to Section 12 of this Decree, shall accompany the bid to guarantee that the successful bidder shall, within a prescribed period from receipt of the notice of award, enter into contract and furnish the required performance bond for the faithful and complete prosecution of the work specified in the contract documents.
SEC. 5. Award and Contract.—The contract may be awarded to the lowest prequalified bidder whose bid as evaluated complies with all the terms and conditions in the call for bid and is the most advantageous to the Government.
To guarantee the faithful performance of the contractor, he shall, prior to the award, post a performance bond, in an amount to be established in accordance with the rules and regulations to be promulgated under Section 12 of this Decree.
All awards and contracts duly executed in accordance with the provisions of this Decree shall be subject to the approval of the Minister of Public Works, Transportation and Communications, the Minister of Public Highways, or the Minister of Energy, as the case may be.
SEC. 6. Assignment and Subcontract.—The contractor shall not assign, transfer, pledge, subcontract or make any other disposition of the contract or any part of interest therein except with the approval of the Minister of Public Works, Transportation and Communications, the Minister of Public Highways, or the Minister of Energy, as the case may be. Approval of the subcontract shall not relieve the main contractor from any liability or obligation under his contract with the Government nor shall it create any contractual relation between the subcontractor and the Government.
SEC. 7. Responsibility of the Contractor.—The contractor shall assume full responsibility for the contract work until its final acceptance by the Government and shall be held responsible for any damage or destruction of works except those occasioned by force majeure.
Except likewise for force majeure, the contractor shall be fully responsible for the safety, protection, security, and convenience of his personnel, third parties, and the public at large, as well as the works, equipment, installation and the like to be affected by his construction work.
SEC. 8. Adjustment Contract Price.—Adjustment of contract price for construction projects may be authorized by the Minister of Public Works, Transportation and Communications, the Minister of Public Highways, or the Minister of Energy, as the case may be, upon recommendation of the National Economic and Development Authority, if during the effectivity of the contract, the cost of labor, equipment, materials and supplies required for the construction should increase or decrease due to direct acts of the Government. The adjustments of the contract price shall be made using appropriate formulas established in accordance with the rules and regulations to be promulgated under Section 12 of this Decree.
SEC. 9. Change Order and Extra Work Order.—A change order or extra work order may be issued only for works necessary for the completion of the projects and, therefore, shall be within the general scope of the contract as bidded and awarded. All change orders and extra work orders shall be subject to the approval of the Minister of Public Works, Transportation and Communications, the Minister of Public Highways, or the Minister of Energy, as the case may be.
SEC. 10. Inspection and Construction of Contract Work.—Inspection of the contract work shall be made by the Government while such contract work is in progress to ascertain that the completed works comply in all respects with the standards and requirements set forth in the contract documents. Notwithstanding such inspection, the contractor shall be held responsible for the acceptability of the finished works. The contractor shall promptly replace all materials and correct all works determined by the Government as failing to meet contract requirements.
SEC. 11. Government's Right to Take Over Contract Work.—The Government may take over the contract work should the contractor abandon the contract work, or unduly delay the prosecution of the contract work, or become insolvent, or assign his assets for the benefit of his creditors, or be adjudged bankrupt, or assign the contract work without written approval by the Government, or violate any condition or term of the contract. In any of these cases, the Government may terminate the employment of the contractor and take over the contract work after giving due notice to the contractor and his sureties.
SEC. 12. Implementing Rules and Regulations.—The Minister of Public Works, Transportation and Communications, as the lead official, the Minister of Public Highways, the Minister of Energy, and the Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority, shall jointly promulgate the rules and regulations to implement the provisions of this Decree. Once approved by the President of the Philippines, these implementing rules and regulations shall be applicable to all contracts for infrastructure and other construction projects of all government agencies including government-owned or controlled corporations and other instrumentalities.
SEC. 13. Separability Clause.—If any provision of this Decree is held unconstitutional, the other provisions shall remain valid.
SEC. 14. Repealing Clause.—All Acts, Charters, Decrees, Letters of Instructions, Executive Orders, Proclamations, rules and regulations or parts thereof in conflict with the provisions of this Decree are hereby repealed or modified accordingly.
SEC. 15. Effectivity.—This Decree shall take effect immediately.
Done in the City of Manila, this 11th day of June, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and seventy-eight.
(Sgd.) FERDINAND E. MARCOS
President of the Philippines
By the President:
(Sgd.) JACOBO C. CLAVE Presidential Executive Assistant